Emmer (hard or true farro) was a wholesome daily staple of the ancient Egyptians, and has been grown for millennia in the Middle East and North Africa.
Emmer (farro) is a non-genetically-modified
ancient grain belonging to the wheat family. Originating 7,000 years
ago, emmer gave rise to all durum wheat, even Kamut® (khorasan
wheat) which it predates by over 4,000 years. Its younger cousin (by
about 2,000 years) spelt, which is a soft wheat, often masquerades
as true farro.
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After Julius Caesar’s invasion of Egypt in
30 B.C., Emmer (farro) found a home in Italy, the only country today
where it is cultivated on a large scale. The nutritious grain became
a staple at every level of Roman society, sustaining the Roman
Legions and even giving rise to the Italian word for flour:
farina. Delicious and high in protein, Emmer nonetheless saw
its place at the table usurped in modern times by higher-yield,
easily-harvested wheat, such as those found in breads, pastas and
cereals today.
In recent years, Emmer (farro) has been enjoying
a resurgence in popularity among gourmets and the health-conscious,
who sing the grain’s praises for its high nutritional value
and adore the hearty, flavorful taste of the “Pharaoh’s
Wheat”: the original gourmet health food.
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